Paris (TDI): France is preparing for another wave of nationwide protests on Saturday, with authorities deploying around 70,000 police officers and security personnel to prevent a repeat of the riots and looting that swept several cities two weeks ago.
The demonstrations, coinciding with Halloween celebrations, are being driven by public frustration over the rising cost of living, deteriorating public services and dissatisfaction with President Emmanuel Macron’s government.
The previous unrest caught security forces off guard and resulted in damage to shops, public buildings and businesses across the country. Authorities are now preparing for a potentially volatile day, with Interior Minister Laurent Nunez promising a firm response to any violence.
“Everyone is on deck to ensure an extremely firm response to any trouble,” Nunez told a news conference earlier this week, describing Saturday’s demonstrations as carrying “a very high risk” of unrest.
Security officials are also concerned that some participants could use Halloween masks to conceal their identities. Nunez said existing laws allow authorities to prohibit face coverings when there is a threat to public order.
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The US Embassy in France has advised travellers to avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are expected.
The protests gained momentum in late September as Macron’s minority government began discussions on the 2027 budget, amid mounting pressure to control public spending.
France’s public debt is approaching 120 per cent of gross domestic product, while rising borrowing costs have further constrained the government’s financial options.
The fiscal challenges have intensified public debate over spending priorities and the future of essential services, adding to frustration among workers, students and lower-income households.
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Students protesting against deteriorating school infrastructure, overcrowded classrooms and a university admissions system widely perceived as unfair have been joined by trade unions and a resurgent Yellow Vest movement, which has called for action on the cost of living.
Government promises to reform education and ease pressure from fuel costs have so far failed to contain the discontent.
