Sofia (TDI): Bulgaria marked its national day on Monday with military parades, fireworks, and cultural events.
People gathered in the capital city Sofia to honor the heroes of the country’s history.
Schools, offices, governmental sites and public places displayed the Bulgarian flag, and citizens took part in patriotic activities.
History
Bulgaria has one of the oldest histories in Europe. The First Bulgarian Empire was established in 681 AD and became a powerful kingdom in the region.
Throughout the centuries, Bulgaria has experienced great periods, including the Golden Age in the 9th and 10th centuries when art, literature, and architecture flourished.
However, in 1396, the Ottoman Empire took control of Bulgarian lands, and the struggle for independence of Bulgarians continued for centuries.
The liberation in 1878 was a turning point, shaping Bulgaria’s modern identity and independence.
On this day in 1878, Bulgaria regained its independence from the Ottoman Empire after nearly 500 years of rule.
The Treaty of San Stefano was signed, allowing Bulgaria to emerge as a free nation and to create their own government.
On this day in 1878, Bulgaria regained its independence from the Ottoman Empire after nearly 500 years of rule.
The Treaty of San Stefano was signed, allowing Bulgaria to emerge as a free nation.
Every year, Bulgarians celebrate this day with great pride, honoring their struggle for freedom and the progress they have made since then.
A growing economy
Bulgaria has a mixed economy that is steadily growing, with key sectors including industry, agriculture, tourism, and technology.
The country is known for its low corporate taxes, making it an attractive destination for foreign investment.
Bulgaria is one of the world’s largest producers of rose oil, used in perfumes, and also exports grains, tobacco, and wine.
Bulgaria is also advanced in technological sector as Sofia is currently emerging as a hub for startups.
Culture and Traditions
Bulgaria has a vibrant and diverse culture, influenced by its history and geographical location.
The country is famous for its folklore, traditional dances, songs, and music.
The Bagpipe (Gaida) is one of Bulgaria’s most iconic musical instruments.
The nation is also known for its beautiful embroidery, handmade crafts, and ancient rituals.
One of the most famous traditions is “Baba Marta” on March 1st, when Bulgarians exchange red and white bracelets (Martenitsa) to welcome spring and celebrate it with great zeal.
The country is a member of the European Union (EU). They s membership benefits Bulgaria with trade and investment opportunities, while also maintaining a stable currency, the Bulgarian Lev (BGN), which is pegged to the euro.
Despite its growth, Bulgaria faces challenges like income inequality and an aging population, but continues to develop its economy through innovation and infrastructure improvements.
Tourism
Tourism in Bulgaria is an emerging industry, attracting visitors with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural sites.
Some famous tourist sites include ancient town of Nessebar, medieval Tsarevets Fortress in Veliko Tarnovo, Seven Rila Lakes and Pirin National Park. The country offers a mix of historical landmarks and natural wonders.
The capital, Sofia, blends modern attractions with historical sites like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and Boyana Church.
The country’s traditional festivals, delicious cuisine, and affordable travel costs make it an appealing destination for tourists seeking both cultural experiences and outdoor adventures.
Congratulatory messages to Bulgaria
As the country celebrated its National Day, many countries around the world extended their heartfelt congratulations to Bulgaria Including, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Turkiye, Serbia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Russia.
We send our wishes for a happy #NationalDay to the people and government of the Republic of #Bulgaria, as well as our colleagues at @MFABulgaria. pic.twitter.com/qNKvuyChpV
— MFA Serbia (@MFASerbia) March 3, 2025
Congratulations to our neighbour and ally Bulgaria on the occasion of its National Day. 🇹🇷🇧🇬 pic.twitter.com/9hebHrCFeR
— Turkish MFA (@MFATurkiye) March 3, 2025
On the occasion of National Day of the Republic of Bulgaria we extend heartiest felicitations to its Government and people.@PakinBulgaria@MFABulgaria
🇵🇰 🤝🇧🇬 pic.twitter.com/zMaavp9MPR
— Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Pakistan (@ForeignOfficePk) March 3, 2025
As Bulgaria moves forward, the National Day serves as a reminder of the nation’s strength, resilience, history, and bright future.
Areeba Kanwal is a contributor at The Diplomatic Insight and has passion for International Relations and diplomacy.
