Astana (TDI): A record number of train deliveries were processed through the Altynkol-Khorgos border crossing on March 3, 2025, marking a significant milestone in Kazakhstan-China railway cooperation. The achievement follows agreements between the railway administrations of both countries to increase freight capacity and facilitate smoother cargo movement.
Previously, no more than eight trains passed through the Altynkol-Khorgos crossing daily. The latest agreement has significantly expanded capacity, enabling Kazakhstan to boost exports, including grain products, ore, and ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Growth in Trade Volume
Kazakhstan’s railway trade with China has witnessed substantial growth in 2025. During the first two months of the year, train deliveries increased by 18 percent, reaching 3.4 million tons. This includes:
- A 10 percent rise in freight via the Dostyk-Alashankou crossing, totaling 2.2 million tons
- A 37 percent surge via Altynkol-Khorgos, amounting to 1.2 million tons
The growing freight exchange reflects strengthened economic ties between Kazakhstan and China, with both countries working to improve logistics and trade routes. The increase in train volume is expected to enhance supply chain efficiency, benefiting industries reliant on cross-border trade.
Plans for Further Expansion
In line with efforts to boost trade, Kazakhstan and China have agreed to expand capacity at the Dostyk-Alashankou crossing. From July 1, 2025, the number of trains exchanged daily will double from 14 to 28. This expansion is aimed at accommodating rising demand for freight transportation, supporting Kazakhstan’s export sector, and facilitating greater connectivity between the two economies.
The expansion of railway infrastructure aligns with broader regional initiatives to enhance trade networks. Kazakhstan’s strategic location as a transit hub positions it as a key player in regional logistics, linking China with Central Asia, Russia, and Europe. The agreements reached with China reinforce Kazakhstan’s role in global supply chains.
Impact on Key Sectors
The record volume of train transfers is expected to benefit several industries, particularly agriculture and mining. Increased rail capacity allows Kazakhstani exporters to meet growing demand for grain products, such as flour and compound feed, while also facilitating the shipment of ore and metal products to Chinese markets.
Enhanced railway connectivity is also expected to reduce transit costs, shorten delivery times, and improve trade efficiency. With China being one of Kazakhstan’s largest trading partners, the expansion of railway exchanges strengthens economic cooperation and paves the way for further collaboration in infrastructure development.
Strengthening Regional Trade
Kazakhstan’s commitment to expanding rail transport aligns with broader regional trade initiatives, including China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The agreements between railway administrations reflect a shared commitment to enhancing cross-border trade and developing sustainable transport solutions.
With additional capacity at border crossings, businesses on both sides stand to benefit from improved logistics, fostering increased trade and investment. The latest developments underscore the importance of railway infrastructure in supporting economic growth and regional connectivity.
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