Washington (TDI): On the first day of the new year, Pakistan began a 2-year term as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
This marks Pakistan’s 8th term on the UNSC, providing an opportunity to shape discussions on important global issues, but also posing considerable challenges.
Elected in June to replace Japan, Pakistan now occupies one of the two Asia-Pacific seats on the council.
It will preside over the UNSC in July, an important opportunity to set the agenda and initiate dialogue.
Islamabad will also secure a seat on the Islamic State and Al Qaeda Sanctions Committee, responsible for designating people and groups associated with these organisations as terrorists and imposing sanctions, according to Dawn.
This will be a big opportunity for Pakistan to underline cross-border terrorist attacks from Afghanistan by terror groups with longstanding associations with the militant Islamic State group and Al Qaeda.
Also Read: Pakistan Set to Begin 2-Year Term in UNSC
While only permanent members hold veto power in the UNSC, non-permanent members wield substantial influence in terrorism-related sanctions committees, as decisions are made by agreement under established norms.
However, the fractured state of international politics and increasing polarisation within the UNSC may test Pakistan’s ability to navigate its diplomatic priorities.
Pakistan’s term coincides with increased tensions in conflict zones such as Gaza, IIOJK and Syria.
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Its longstanding support for Palestine and its advocacy for the Kashmiris’ right to self-determination are likely to feature prominently.
Pakistan’s Broader Agenda
Islamabad’s broader agenda includes advocating for UNSC reforms to make the council more representative and accountable.
Pakistan opposes the addition of new permanent members, supporting an expansion in the non-permanent category instead.
“Regular elections and rotation are necessary for a democratic council,” Ambassador Akram reiterated.
This stance aligns with smaller countries seeking equitable global governance but also reflects Islamabad’s strategic interests in avoiding permanent rivalries in the council.
