Naazish Altaf
The Great Mosque of Algiers, or Djamaa el Djazair, stands as one of the largest and most impressive mosques in the world.
Completed in 2019 after nearly a decade of construction, it is not just a religious landmark but a statement of national identity and political ambition.
Built by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, it is Africa’s largest mosque, the third largest globally, and a symbol of Algeria’s post-colonial identity.
Architectural Magnificence
The mosque covers an area of 400,000 square meters and is designed to accommodate up to 120,000 worshippers.
Its most striking feature is the 265-meter-tall minaret, Africa’s tallest, equipped with an observation deck that offers a panoramic view of the Mediterranean.
The mosque’s design merges traditional Islamic elements with contemporary architecture, incorporating Andalusian, Ottoman, and Moorish styles.
This blend reflects Algeria’s rich cultural history and the aspirations of a nation reclaiming its Islamic heritage after decades of French colonial rule.
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The mosque also features a massive dome with a diameter of 50 meters and a rise of 70 meters.
Its intricate geometric patterns and Arabic calligraphy enhance the spiritual atmosphere of the mosque, while the spacious courtyards offer a place for reflection, prayer, and community gathering.
These open spaces, along with the integration of greenery, evoke a sense of tranquility and connection to nature.
A Symbol of Political and Religious Identity
The Great Mosque is more than just a place of worship—it is a symbol of Algeria’s national pride.
The decision to build such a monumental structure came in the context of the country’s post-colonial journey, and it sought to reflect Algeria’s Islamic identity in contrast to the church structures that dominated the colonial era.
The mosque’s sheer scale is a testament to the power and influence that Algeria, under the leadership of former president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, wished to project.
For many, it represents a reclaiming of Algeria’s cultural and religious heritage, offering a powerful visual response to its colonial past.
The mosque’s construction also highlights China’s growing role in global infrastructure projects.
This is the first major religious project undertaken by a Chinese company overseas, marking a significant milestone in China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
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The involvement of China’s State Construction Engineering Corporation and the use of labor from both China and Africa reflect the increasing influence of Chinese companies in the African continent.
The Great Mosque of Algiers has become a point of national pride for many Algerians. Its towering presence can be seen from miles away, and for those arriving by plane, it is the first sight that greets them as they land in the country.
Naazish Altaf, a researcher and social activist based in Algeria, explores China’s growing influence in Africa and its cultural impact, including its involvement in projects like the Great Mosque of Algiers.
