PeaceTech 101: Creating a South Asian Lens

PeaceTech 101: Creating a South Asian Lens
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PeaceTech is often described as something new, complex, or highly technical. In reality, it is far simpler and far more practical than that. At its core, PeaceTech refers to the use of digital tools and technologies to support peace-related work. This includes helping people communicate safely, understand social pressures earlier, support dialogue and mediation, share information responsibly, and strengthen trust between communities and institutions.

The technology itself is never the goal. What matters is whether these tools help people working on peace to do so more safely, inclusively, and effectively.

PeaceTech can include a wide range of tools, from basic messaging applications and data platforms to mapping tools, early warning systems, or forms of artificial intelligence. Some of these tools are sophisticated, while others are intentionally simple. What unites them is not their technical complexity, but their purpose. PeaceTech should serve people, not systems.

It should support human judgement, not replace it. It should strengthen relationships and understanding, not undermine them.

This conversation matters particularly when viewed through a South Asian lens. Across South Asia, peacebuilding and social cohesion are shaped by deep social ties, informal networks, linguistic diversity, cultural context, and lived experience. Communities often rely on trust, relationships, and local knowledge to manage tension and resolve disputes. Technology can support these processes, but only when it is introduced with care, humility, and a clear understanding of context.

Climate-related stress is one area where this is increasingly visible. Across South Asia, environmental pressures such as flooding, heat, and changing weather patterns are affecting livelihoods, mobility, and local resilience. Countries, including Pakistan, have experienced the impacts of extreme weather events, highlighting the importance of tools that can support coordination, early warning, and community-level response.

In these situations, technology can be helpful, but only if it is accessible, trusted, and aligned with local needs. Tools that assume stable infrastructure, universal access, or high levels of digital literacy risk excluding exactly those communities most affected by climate stress. This highlights a broader issue within the PeaceTech field.

Much of what is currently described as PeaceTech is still designed, funded, and framed through a Global North perspective.

This is not always intentional, but it has real consequences. When tools are developed far from the contexts in which they are used, they can misunderstand local dynamics, overlook informal systems, or prioritize data extraction over community benefit. Even well-intentioned technologies can create risk if they do not reflect how people actually live, communicate, and build trust.

This imbalance is not neutral. It shapes whose knowledge is valued, whose priorities are funded, and whose voices are heard. If PeaceTech is to genuinely support peace, it cannot continue to be shaped primarily by actors who do not live with the long term effects of environmental stress, fragility, or social disruption. A more balanced approach requires actively creating space for regional leadership, regional knowledge, and regional decision-making.

The PeaceTech Alliance, a European Union-focused initiative that brings together members from government, academia, and peace-focused organizations, is working to promote a PeaceTech approach that is human-centric and peacebuilder-first. Its focus is not on advancing technology for its own sake, but on ensuring that digital tools genuinely support the people doing peace-related work, reflect lived realities, and uphold the principle of do no harm.

In this approach, PeaceTech is understood as a means to strengthen dialogue, inclusion, trust, and safety, rather than a mechanism for exporting technical models developed elsewhere.

In partnership with The Diplomatic Insight, we are launching a blog series that examines how to create a South Asian lens on PeaceTech.

The intention is not to define a single model or to promote specific tools. Instead, the series aims to open a conversation about what PeaceTech means in South Asian contexts, how it should be used responsibly, and who should play a role in shaping its future.

This series starts from a simple premise. PeaceTech should be shaped by the people who understand peacebuilding from the inside. That includes diplomats, peacebuilders, mediators, civil society organizations, researchers, educators, journalists, and community leaders. Many of these actors do not consider themselves technologists, and they should not be expected to become so. Their value lies in their experience, judgement, and understanding of context. Without these perspectives, technology risks becoming detached from reality.

The blog series will explore PeaceTech in practical terms. It will examine how digital tools are already being used quietly to support peace and resilience, often without being labelled as PeaceTech. It will examine where technology can add value, where it can create risk, and where it may not be appropriate at all. It will ask which ethical considerations should come first, particularly in environments where trust is fragile and data is sensitive.

Just as importantly, the series will ask who gets to shape PeaceTech. Whose knowledge informs design decisions. Whose data is collected, and who benefits from its use. How local ownership can be protected. How regional actors can influence not only implementation, but also funding priorities and narratives. These questions are not technical. They are social, ethical, and deeply connected to how peace is built and sustained.

PeaceTech is not a silver bullet, and it should never be treated as one.

Technology alone does not build peace. People do. Digital tools can support peace-related work, but only when they are grounded in lived experience and guided by those closest to the challenges they seek to address. When approached with humility, care, and regional leadership, PeaceTech can become a quiet but meaningful support for dialogue, resilience, and cooperation.

This series is an invitation. An invitation to reflect, to question assumptions, and to contribute to shaping a PeaceTech future that is grounded in South Asian realities. A future that is co-owned, context-aware, and led by people on the ground. Not imported, imposed, or abstracted from lived experience, but built through collaboration, trust, and shared responsibility.

If you are interested in writing about PeaceTech, reach out to us on: submissions@thediplomaticinsight.com

Nathan Coyle
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Nathan Coyle is a British digital activist and former Director of a leading civic innovation organization. Currently, he leads on Peace Technology for The Austrian Centre for Peace in Vienna. With a wealth of international experience, Nathan has partnered with governments across the globe, both local and central, to enhance their digital outreach efforts.