Astana (TDI): In a landmark decision, over 71 percent of voters in Kazakhstan approved a referendum for the construction of the country’s first nuclear power plant (NPP).
The voter turnout exceeded 63 percent, comfortably surpassing the 50 percent threshold required for validation.
This approval closely aligns with a recent telephone survey conducted by the Democracy Institute, which indicated that 73 percent of respondents favored the establishment of a nuclear facility.
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev had first announced the referendum initiative in September 2023, asserting that as the world’s largest producer of uranium, Kazakhstan should also develop its own nuclear energy capabilities.
Following this announcement, a series of public meetings were held nationwide to discuss the plans for the NPP, emphasizing the potential benefits of nuclear energy for the country’s energy independence.
Kazakhstan has long held a significant position in the global nuclear energy market, producing approximately 40 percent of the world’s uranium since the late 2000s.
Also Read: Kazakhstan Returns with $1.5bn Eurobond
However, the nation grapples with severe electricity shortages, which are expected to intensify by 2025, particularly in the rapidly growing southern regions.
The aging thermal power plants, many of which have been operational for over 50 years, have exacerbated the energy crisis, leading to frequent shortages that leave citizens without adequate heating during harsh winters.
The proposed location for the NPP is Ulken, situated in the Almaty region.
Potential Builders
The shortlist for potential builders includes companies from China, South Korea, Russia, France, and the United States, with the intention of ensuring competitive bidding and securing advanced technology for the project.
President Tokayev has expressed a preference for an international consortium comprised of global companies with cutting-edge technologies.
The development of the NPP is expected to bolster Kazakhstan’s energy independence and help achieve carbon neutrality.
Without the nuclear facility, the country may face rolling blackouts and continued reliance on electricity imports from Russia.
Also Read: Kazakhstan Tops Central Asia in Knowledge Index
In the lead-up to the referendum, the government utilized various media platforms to address public concerns regarding nuclear accidents and waste disposal.
The discourse drew parallels with other nations that have successfully integrated nuclear power, focusing on stringent safety standards and international oversight to alleviate fears.
This approach not only highlighted the critical need for energy security but also emphasized potential job creation and foreign investment associated with the project.
Initially, public opinion was divided on the NPP; however, the government campaign effectively swayed sentiment by underscoring the urgency of addressing energy shortages and promoting nuclear power as a viable solution for a sustainable economy.
The referendum result, therefore, reflects a growing consensus on the need for Kazakhstan to harness its nuclear capabilities to secure its energy future.
