Islamabad (TDI): The federal government has proposed amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, introducing stringent penalties for the deliberate spread of fake news.
Offenders could face up to five years in prison, a fine of Rs1 million, or both. Geo News reported.
The amendments also include the establishment of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA), tasked with regulating online content and empowered to block or remove material deemed harmful to public safety or state interests.
The draft specifies severe repercussions for spreading false information, inciting fear, or disturbing public peace through digital platforms.
“Those found guilty of such offences may face both imprisonment and financial penalties,” states the proposal.
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The authority will also oversee the removal of content targeting state institutions, law enforcement, or individuals, as well as material promoting terrorism, religious or ethnic hatred, and violence.
Additionally, the law aims to address content involving threats, false accusations, or pornography, with provisions allowing appeals to a tribunal for decisions made by the DRPA.
The DRPA will comprise a chairman and six members, including three ex-officio members, responsible for upholding digital rights and enhancing cybersecurity nationwide.
Govt’s Concerns Over Fake News, Propaganda
The proposed changes come amid the government’s concerns over the misuse of social media platforms for spreading fake news and propaganda.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s administration has repeatedly highlighted the potential threats such activities pose to national security.
The country has experienced sporadic internet disruptions in recent months, coupled with trials of an internet firewall conducted in July and August, which slowed connectivity and hampered access to digital platforms.
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Last week, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar alleged that the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) had used artificial intelligence to create fake images and circulate misleading content on social media.
He specifically referred to viral images and videos from the party’s tenure in 2019, accusing PTI of attempting to manipulate public perception.
The government’s proposals signal a decisive move to regulate the digital landscape, but they are likely to spark debate over their implications for freedom of expression and privacy.
