Beijing (TDI): China has signaled its intention to place a substantial order for up to 120 aircraft from European aerospace giant Airbus, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced Wednesday during his first official visit to Beijing.
The potential purchase, which Merz described as a “demonstration of how worthwhile such trips can be,” underscores deepening economic ties between China and Germany, and the larger European tilt toward China.
Speaking after talks with President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, Merz said the framework for the deal has been laid, though he did not disclose specific financial terms or timelines for delivery.
Chinese carriers have in recent years increased their reliance on European-built aircraft, even as they expand domestic aviation manufacturing capacity.
“The more turbulent and complex the world becomes, the more China and Germany should strengthen strategic communication and enhance strategic mutual trust,” Xi said, stressing the importance of close cooperation.
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While the prospective Airbus deal is being touted as a breakthrough in bilateral economic engagement, Merz used the spotlight to press China on broader commercial grievances, including a widening trade deficit and concerns about fair competition.
In remarks to reporters, he reiterated Germany’s desire for a “balanced, reliable, regulated and fair partnership” and flagged ongoing dialogue over market access, subsidies, and competitive practices.
Merz’s visit coincides with heightened geopolitical tensions, particularly around US tariff pressures and the war in Ukraine; issues the German leader raised in separate discussions with Chinese officials. He stressed that Beijing will have to play a role in resolving major global crises.
The deal, if finalized, would represent a significant boost for Airbus, and a symbolic win for European industry at a time when US–China trade frictions have complicated global supply chains and shifted diplomatic alignments.
It also points to China’s ongoing strategy of diversifying foreign partnerships while nurturing its own aerospace ambitions.
